Strep A and Scarlette Fever

Although scarlet fever is seen after streptococcal sore throat... it may also occur following burns or an infected wound
— GP Notebook

Take Away Points

Take Away Points

  • Strep A is responsible for a number of infections, the most common of which are strep throat and Scarlette fever.

  • It predominantly affects ages 2-8 with a peak around age 4, but it is not exlcusive to paediatrics.

  • We should use CENTOR or FEVER-PAIN scores to help us calculate the likelyhood of strepthroat infection and guide our treatment advice.

  • If we suspect strep throat infection we should refer the patient for anti-biotics.

  • Patients with throat symptoms, a pinpoint blanching rash and red tongue may have scarlette fever and so should be refered to their GP for follow up, antibiotics and monitoring.

  • We need to ensure we provide comprehensive and accurate worsening advice both written and verbal.

  • In patinets with a previous history of strep A infection in recent weeks, we need to bare in mind some of the complications of this infection such as rhematic fever.

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References

1 - https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ukhsa-update-on-scarlet-fever-and-invasive-group-a-strep-1

2- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507889/

3- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24467988/

4- https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/strep-throat.html

5 - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23672900/

6 - https://www.what0-18.nhs.uk/application/files/9216/5063/6833/CS45385_NHS_Rash_Pathway_Acute_Hospital_Setting_Mar_18_final.pdf

7 - https://www.what0-18.nhs.uk/parentscarers/worried-your-child-unwell/scarlet-fever

8 - https://brownskinmatters.com/588

9 - https://www.blackandbrownskin.co.uk/our-vision

Joshua BarkerComment